Evidence-based recommendations on low-energy contact X‑ray brachytherapy (the Papillon technique) for locally advanced rectal cancer in adults. This involves using an X‑ray tube inserted into the rectum to destroy the cancer cells.

Is this guidance up to date?

Next review: December 2023

Guidance development process

How we develop NICE interventional procedures guidance

Coding and clinical classification codes for this guidance

  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)